// Copyright 2007, Google Inc. // All rights reserved. // // Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without // modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are // met: // // * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright // notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. // * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above // copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer // in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the // distribution. // * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its // contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from // this software without specific prior written permission. // // THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS // "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT // LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR // A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT // OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, // SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT // LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, // DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY // THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT // (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE // OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. // The Google C++ Testing and Mocking Framework (Google Test) // // This file implements just enough of the matcher interface to allow // EXPECT_DEATH and friends to accept a matcher argument. // IWYU pragma: private, include "testing/base/public/gunit.h" // IWYU pragma: friend third_party/googletest/googlemock/.* // IWYU pragma: friend third_party/googletest/googletest/.* #ifndef GTEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_GTEST_MATCHERS_H_ #define GTEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_GTEST_MATCHERS_H_ #include #include #include #include #include "gtest/gtest-printers.h" #include "gtest/internal/gtest-internal.h" #include "gtest/internal/gtest-port.h" // MSVC warning C5046 is new as of VS2017 version 15.8. #if defined(_MSC_VER) && _MSC_VER >= 1915 #define GTEST_MAYBE_5046_ 5046 #else #define GTEST_MAYBE_5046_ #endif GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_WARNINGS_PUSH_( 4251 GTEST_MAYBE_5046_ /* class A needs to have dll-interface to be used by clients of class B */ /* Symbol involving type with internal linkage not defined */) namespace testing { // To implement a matcher Foo for type T, define: // 1. a class FooMatcherImpl that implements the // MatcherInterface interface, and // 2. a factory function that creates a Matcher object from a // FooMatcherImpl*. // // The two-level delegation design makes it possible to allow a user // to write "v" instead of "Eq(v)" where a Matcher is expected, which // is impossible if we pass matchers by pointers. It also eases // ownership management as Matcher objects can now be copied like // plain values. // MatchResultListener is an abstract class. Its << operator can be // used by a matcher to explain why a value matches or doesn't match. // class MatchResultListener { public: // Creates a listener object with the given underlying ostream. The // listener does not own the ostream, and does not dereference it // in the constructor or destructor. explicit MatchResultListener(::std::ostream* os) : stream_(os) {} virtual ~MatchResultListener() = 0; // Makes this class abstract. // Streams x to the underlying ostream; does nothing if the ostream // is NULL. template MatchResultListener& operator<<(const T& x) { if (stream_ != nullptr) *stream_ << x; return *this; } // Returns the underlying ostream. ::std::ostream* stream() { return stream_; } // Returns true if and only if the listener is interested in an explanation // of the match result. A matcher's MatchAndExplain() method can use // this information to avoid generating the explanation when no one // intends to hear it. bool IsInterested() const { return stream_ != nullptr; } private: ::std::ostream* const stream_; GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(MatchResultListener); }; inline MatchResultListener::~MatchResultListener() { } // An instance of a subclass of this knows how to describe itself as a // matcher. class MatcherDescriberInterface { public: virtual ~MatcherDescriberInterface() {} // Describes this matcher to an ostream. The function should print // a verb phrase that describes the property a value matching this // matcher should have. The subject of the verb phrase is the value // being matched. For example, the DescribeTo() method of the Gt(7) // matcher prints "is greater than 7". virtual void DescribeTo(::std::ostream* os) const = 0; // Describes the negation of this matcher to an ostream. For // example, if the description of this matcher is "is greater than // 7", the negated description could be "is not greater than 7". // You are not required to override this when implementing // MatcherInterface, but it is highly advised so that your matcher // can produce good error messages. virtual void DescribeNegationTo(::std::ostream* os) const { *os << "not ("; DescribeTo(os); *os << ")"; } }; // The implementation of a matcher. template class MatcherInterface : public MatcherDescriberInterface { public: // Returns true if and only if the matcher matches x; also explains the // match result to 'listener' if necessary (see the next paragraph), in // the form of a non-restrictive relative clause ("which ...", // "whose ...", etc) that describes x. For example, the // MatchAndExplain() method of the Pointee(...) matcher should // generate an explanation like "which points to ...". // // Implementations of MatchAndExplain() should add an explanation of // the match result *if and only if* they can provide additional // information that's not already present (or not obvious) in the // print-out of x and the matcher's description. Whether the match // succeeds is not a factor in deciding whether an explanation is // needed, as sometimes the caller needs to print a failure message // when the match succeeds (e.g. when the matcher is used inside // Not()). // // For example, a "has at least 10 elements" matcher should explain // what the actual element count is, regardless of the match result, // as it is useful information to the reader; on the other hand, an // "is empty" matcher probably only needs to explain what the actual // size is when the match fails, as it's redundant to say that the // size is 0 when the value is already known to be empty. // // You should override this method when defining a new matcher. // // It's the responsibility of the caller (Google Test) to guarantee // that 'listener' is not NULL. This helps to simplify a matcher's // implementation when it doesn't care about the performance, as it // can talk to 'listener' without checking its validity first. // However, in order to implement dummy listeners efficiently, // listener->stream() may be NULL. virtual bool MatchAndExplain(T x, MatchResultListener* listener) const = 0; // Inherits these methods from MatcherDescriberInterface: // virtual void DescribeTo(::std::ostream* os) const = 0; // virtual void DescribeNegationTo(::std::ostream* os) const; }; namespace internal { // Converts a MatcherInterface to a MatcherInterface. template class MatcherInterfaceAdapter : public MatcherInterface { public: explicit MatcherInterfaceAdapter(const MatcherInterface* impl) : impl_(impl) {} ~MatcherInterfaceAdapter() override { delete impl_; } void DescribeTo(::std::ostream* os) const override { impl_->DescribeTo(os); } void DescribeNegationTo(::std::ostream* os) const override { impl_->DescribeNegationTo(os); } bool MatchAndExplain(const T& x, MatchResultListener* listener) const override { return impl_->MatchAndExplain(x, listener); } private: const MatcherInterface* const impl_; GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(MatcherInterfaceAdapter); }; struct AnyEq { template bool operator()(const A& a, const B& b) const { return a == b; } }; struct AnyNe { template bool operator()(const A& a, const B& b) const { return a != b; } }; struct AnyLt { template bool operator()(const A& a, const B& b) const { return a < b; } }; struct AnyGt { template bool operator()(const A& a, const B& b) const { return a > b; } }; struct AnyLe { template bool operator()(const A& a, const B& b) const { return a <= b; } }; struct AnyGe { template bool operator()(const A& a, const B& b) const { return a >= b; } }; // A match result listener that ignores the explanation. class DummyMatchResultListener : public MatchResultListener { public: DummyMatchResultListener() : MatchResultListener(nullptr) {} private: GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(DummyMatchResultListener); }; // A match result listener that forwards the explanation to a given // ostream. The difference between this and MatchResultListener is // that the former is concrete. class StreamMatchResultListener : public MatchResultListener { public: explicit StreamMatchResultListener(::std::ostream* os) : MatchResultListener(os) {} private: GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(StreamMatchResultListener); }; // An internal class for implementing Matcher, which will derive // from it. We put functionalities common to all Matcher // specializations here to avoid code duplication. template class MatcherBase { public: // Returns true if and only if the matcher matches x; also explains the // match result to 'listener'. bool MatchAndExplain(const T& x, MatchResultListener* listener) const { return impl_->MatchAndExplain(x, listener); } // Returns true if and only if this matcher matches x. bool Matches(const T& x) const { DummyMatchResultListener dummy; return MatchAndExplain(x, &dummy); } // Describes this matcher to an ostream. void DescribeTo(::std::ostream* os) const { impl_->DescribeTo(os); } // Describes the negation of this matcher to an ostream. void DescribeNegationTo(::std::ostream* os) const { impl_->DescribeNegationTo(os); } // Explains why x matches, or doesn't match, the matcher. void ExplainMatchResultTo(const T& x, ::std::ostream* os) const { StreamMatchResultListener listener(os); MatchAndExplain(x, &listener); } // Returns the describer for this matcher object; retains ownership // of the describer, which is only guaranteed to be alive when // this matcher object is alive. const MatcherDescriberInterface* GetDescriber() const { return impl_.get(); } protected: MatcherBase() {} // Constructs a matcher from its implementation. explicit MatcherBase(const MatcherInterface* impl) : impl_(impl) {} template explicit MatcherBase( const MatcherInterface* impl, typename std::enable_if::value>::type* = nullptr) : impl_(new internal::MatcherInterfaceAdapter(impl)) {} MatcherBase(const MatcherBase&) = default; MatcherBase& operator=(const MatcherBase&) = default; MatcherBase(MatcherBase&&) = default; MatcherBase& operator=(MatcherBase&&) = default; virtual ~MatcherBase() {} private: std::shared_ptr> impl_; }; } // namespace internal // A Matcher is a copyable and IMMUTABLE (except by assignment) // object that can check whether a value of type T matches. The // implementation of Matcher is just a std::shared_ptr to const // MatcherInterface. Don't inherit from Matcher! template class Matcher : public internal::MatcherBase { public: // Constructs a null matcher. Needed for storing Matcher objects in STL // containers. A default-constructed matcher is not yet initialized. You // cannot use it until a valid value has been assigned to it. explicit Matcher() {} // NOLINT // Constructs a matcher from its implementation. explicit Matcher(const MatcherInterface* impl) : internal::MatcherBase(impl) {} template explicit Matcher( const MatcherInterface* impl, typename std::enable_if::value>::type* = nullptr) : internal::MatcherBase(impl) {} // Implicit constructor here allows people to write // EXPECT_CALL(foo, Bar(5)) instead of EXPECT_CALL(foo, Bar(Eq(5))) sometimes Matcher(T value); // NOLINT }; // The following two specializations allow the user to write str // instead of Eq(str) and "foo" instead of Eq("foo") when a std::string // matcher is expected. template <> class GTEST_API_ Matcher : public internal::MatcherBase { public: Matcher() {} explicit Matcher(const MatcherInterface* impl) : internal::MatcherBase(impl) {} // Allows the user to write str instead of Eq(str) sometimes, where // str is a std::string object. Matcher(const std::string& s); // NOLINT // Allows the user to write "foo" instead of Eq("foo") sometimes. Matcher(const char* s); // NOLINT }; template <> class GTEST_API_ Matcher : public internal::MatcherBase { public: Matcher() {} explicit Matcher(const MatcherInterface* impl) : internal::MatcherBase(impl) {} explicit Matcher(const MatcherInterface* impl) : internal::MatcherBase(impl) {} // Allows the user to write str instead of Eq(str) sometimes, where // str is a string object. Matcher(const std::string& s); // NOLINT // Allows the user to write "foo" instead of Eq("foo") sometimes. Matcher(const char* s); // NOLINT }; #if GTEST_INTERNAL_HAS_STRING_VIEW // The following two specializations allow the user to write str // instead of Eq(str) and "foo" instead of Eq("foo") when a absl::string_view // matcher is expected. template <> class GTEST_API_ Matcher : public internal::MatcherBase { public: Matcher() {} explicit Matcher(const MatcherInterface* impl) : internal::MatcherBase(impl) {} // Allows the user to write str instead of Eq(str) sometimes, where // str is a std::string object. Matcher(const std::string& s); // NOLINT // Allows the user to write "foo" instead of Eq("foo") sometimes. Matcher(const char* s); // NOLINT // Allows the user to pass absl::string_views or std::string_views directly. Matcher(internal::StringView s); // NOLINT }; template <> class GTEST_API_ Matcher : public internal::MatcherBase { public: Matcher() {} explicit Matcher(const MatcherInterface* impl) : internal::MatcherBase(impl) {} explicit Matcher(const MatcherInterface* impl) : internal::MatcherBase(impl) {} // Allows the user to write str instead of Eq(str) sometimes, where // str is a std::string object. Matcher(const std::string& s); // NOLINT // Allows the user to write "foo" instead of Eq("foo") sometimes. Matcher(const char* s); // NOLINT // Allows the user to pass absl::string_views or std::string_views directly. Matcher(internal::StringView s); // NOLINT }; #endif // GTEST_INTERNAL_HAS_STRING_VIEW // Prints a matcher in a human-readable format. template std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, const Matcher& matcher) { matcher.DescribeTo(&os); return os; } // The PolymorphicMatcher class template makes it easy to implement a // polymorphic matcher (i.e. a matcher that can match values of more // than one type, e.g. Eq(n) and NotNull()). // // To define a polymorphic matcher, a user should provide an Impl // class that has a DescribeTo() method and a DescribeNegationTo() // method, and define a member function (or member function template) // // bool MatchAndExplain(const Value& value, // MatchResultListener* listener) const; // // See the definition of NotNull() for a complete example. template class PolymorphicMatcher { public: explicit PolymorphicMatcher(const Impl& an_impl) : impl_(an_impl) {} // Returns a mutable reference to the underlying matcher // implementation object. Impl& mutable_impl() { return impl_; } // Returns an immutable reference to the underlying matcher // implementation object. const Impl& impl() const { return impl_; } template operator Matcher() const { return Matcher(new MonomorphicImpl(impl_)); } private: template class MonomorphicImpl : public MatcherInterface { public: explicit MonomorphicImpl(const Impl& impl) : impl_(impl) {} void DescribeTo(::std::ostream* os) const override { impl_.DescribeTo(os); } void DescribeNegationTo(::std::ostream* os) const override { impl_.DescribeNegationTo(os); } bool MatchAndExplain(T x, MatchResultListener* listener) const override { return impl_.MatchAndExplain(x, listener); } private: const Impl impl_; }; Impl impl_; }; // Creates a matcher from its implementation. // DEPRECATED: Especially in the generic code, prefer: // Matcher(new MyMatcherImpl(...)); // // MakeMatcher may create a Matcher that accepts its argument by value, which // leads to unnecessary copies & lack of support for non-copyable types. template inline Matcher MakeMatcher(const MatcherInterface* impl) { return Matcher(impl); } // Creates a polymorphic matcher from its implementation. This is // easier to use than the PolymorphicMatcher constructor as it // doesn't require you to explicitly write the template argument, e.g. // // MakePolymorphicMatcher(foo); // vs // PolymorphicMatcher(foo); template inline PolymorphicMatcher MakePolymorphicMatcher(const Impl& impl) { return PolymorphicMatcher(impl); } namespace internal { // Implements a matcher that compares a given value with a // pre-supplied value using one of the ==, <=, <, etc, operators. The // two values being compared don't have to have the same type. // // The matcher defined here is polymorphic (for example, Eq(5) can be // used to match an int, a short, a double, etc). Therefore we use // a template type conversion operator in the implementation. // // The following template definition assumes that the Rhs parameter is // a "bare" type (i.e. neither 'const T' nor 'T&'). template class ComparisonBase { public: explicit ComparisonBase(const Rhs& rhs) : rhs_(rhs) {} template operator Matcher() const { return Matcher(new Impl(rhs_)); } private: template static const T& Unwrap(const T& v) { return v; } template static const T& Unwrap(std::reference_wrapper v) { return v; } template class Impl : public MatcherInterface { public: explicit Impl(const Rhs& rhs) : rhs_(rhs) {} bool MatchAndExplain(Lhs lhs, MatchResultListener* /* listener */) const override { return Op()(lhs, Unwrap(rhs_)); } void DescribeTo(::std::ostream* os) const override { *os << D::Desc() << " "; UniversalPrint(Unwrap(rhs_), os); } void DescribeNegationTo(::std::ostream* os) const override { *os << D::NegatedDesc() << " "; UniversalPrint(Unwrap(rhs_), os); } private: Rhs rhs_; }; Rhs rhs_; }; template class EqMatcher : public ComparisonBase, Rhs, AnyEq> { public: explicit EqMatcher(const Rhs& rhs) : ComparisonBase, Rhs, AnyEq>(rhs) { } static const char* Desc() { return "is equal to"; } static const char* NegatedDesc() { return "isn't equal to"; } }; template class NeMatcher : public ComparisonBase, Rhs, AnyNe> { public: explicit NeMatcher(const Rhs& rhs) : ComparisonBase, Rhs, AnyNe>(rhs) { } static const char* Desc() { return "isn't equal to"; } static const char* NegatedDesc() { return "is equal to"; } }; template class LtMatcher : public ComparisonBase, Rhs, AnyLt> { public: explicit LtMatcher(const Rhs& rhs) : ComparisonBase, Rhs, AnyLt>(rhs) { } static const char* Desc() { return "is <"; } static const char* NegatedDesc() { return "isn't <"; } }; template class GtMatcher : public ComparisonBase, Rhs, AnyGt> { public: explicit GtMatcher(const Rhs& rhs) : ComparisonBase, Rhs, AnyGt>(rhs) { } static const char* Desc() { return "is >"; } static const char* NegatedDesc() { return "isn't >"; } }; template class LeMatcher : public ComparisonBase, Rhs, AnyLe> { public: explicit LeMatcher(const Rhs& rhs) : ComparisonBase, Rhs, AnyLe>(rhs) { } static const char* Desc() { return "is <="; } static const char* NegatedDesc() { return "isn't <="; } }; template class GeMatcher : public ComparisonBase, Rhs, AnyGe> { public: explicit GeMatcher(const Rhs& rhs) : ComparisonBase, Rhs, AnyGe>(rhs) { } static const char* Desc() { return "is >="; } static const char* NegatedDesc() { return "isn't >="; } }; template ::value>::type> using StringLike = T; // Implements polymorphic matchers MatchesRegex(regex) and // ContainsRegex(regex), which can be used as a Matcher as long as // T can be converted to a string. class MatchesRegexMatcher { public: MatchesRegexMatcher(const RE* regex, bool full_match) : regex_(regex), full_match_(full_match) {} #if GTEST_INTERNAL_HAS_STRING_VIEW bool MatchAndExplain(const internal::StringView& s, MatchResultListener* listener) const { return MatchAndExplain(std::string(s), listener); } #endif // GTEST_INTERNAL_HAS_STRING_VIEW // Accepts pointer types, particularly: // const char* // char* // const wchar_t* // wchar_t* template bool MatchAndExplain(CharType* s, MatchResultListener* listener) const { return s != nullptr && MatchAndExplain(std::string(s), listener); } // Matches anything that can convert to std::string. // // This is a template, not just a plain function with const std::string&, // because absl::string_view has some interfering non-explicit constructors. template bool MatchAndExplain(const MatcheeStringType& s, MatchResultListener* /* listener */) const { const std::string& s2(s); return full_match_ ? RE::FullMatch(s2, *regex_) : RE::PartialMatch(s2, *regex_); } void DescribeTo(::std::ostream* os) const { *os << (full_match_ ? "matches" : "contains") << " regular expression "; UniversalPrinter::Print(regex_->pattern(), os); } void DescribeNegationTo(::std::ostream* os) const { *os << "doesn't " << (full_match_ ? "match" : "contain") << " regular expression "; UniversalPrinter::Print(regex_->pattern(), os); } private: const std::shared_ptr regex_; const bool full_match_; }; } // namespace internal // Matches a string that fully matches regular expression 'regex'. // The matcher takes ownership of 'regex'. inline PolymorphicMatcher MatchesRegex( const internal::RE* regex) { return MakePolymorphicMatcher(internal::MatchesRegexMatcher(regex, true)); } template PolymorphicMatcher MatchesRegex( const internal::StringLike& regex) { return MatchesRegex(new internal::RE(std::string(regex))); } // Matches a string that contains regular expression 'regex'. // The matcher takes ownership of 'regex'. inline PolymorphicMatcher ContainsRegex( const internal::RE* regex) { return MakePolymorphicMatcher(internal::MatchesRegexMatcher(regex, false)); } template PolymorphicMatcher ContainsRegex( const internal::StringLike& regex) { return ContainsRegex(new internal::RE(std::string(regex))); } // Creates a polymorphic matcher that matches anything equal to x. // Note: if the parameter of Eq() were declared as const T&, Eq("foo") // wouldn't compile. template inline internal::EqMatcher Eq(T x) { return internal::EqMatcher(x); } // Constructs a Matcher from a 'value' of type T. The constructed // matcher matches any value that's equal to 'value'. template Matcher::Matcher(T value) { *this = Eq(value); } // Creates a monomorphic matcher that matches anything with type Lhs // and equal to rhs. A user may need to use this instead of Eq(...) // in order to resolve an overloading ambiguity. // // TypedEq(x) is just a convenient short-hand for Matcher(Eq(x)) // or Matcher(x), but more readable than the latter. // // We could define similar monomorphic matchers for other comparison // operations (e.g. TypedLt, TypedGe, and etc), but decided not to do // it yet as those are used much less than Eq() in practice. A user // can always write Matcher(Lt(5)) to be explicit about the type, // for example. template inline Matcher TypedEq(const Rhs& rhs) { return Eq(rhs); } // Creates a polymorphic matcher that matches anything >= x. template inline internal::GeMatcher Ge(Rhs x) { return internal::GeMatcher(x); } // Creates a polymorphic matcher that matches anything > x. template inline internal::GtMatcher Gt(Rhs x) { return internal::GtMatcher(x); } // Creates a polymorphic matcher that matches anything <= x. template inline internal::LeMatcher Le(Rhs x) { return internal::LeMatcher(x); } // Creates a polymorphic matcher that matches anything < x. template inline internal::LtMatcher Lt(Rhs x) { return internal::LtMatcher(x); } // Creates a polymorphic matcher that matches anything != x. template inline internal::NeMatcher Ne(Rhs x) { return internal::NeMatcher(x); } } // namespace testing GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_WARNINGS_POP_() // 4251 5046 #endif // GTEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_GTEST_MATCHERS_H_