# Licensed under a 3-clause BSD style license - see LICENSE.rst
"""
Astronomical and physics constants in SI units.  See :mod:`astropy.constants`
for a complete listing of constants defined in Astropy.
"""
import math

from .constant import Constant, EMConstant


# PHYSICAL CONSTANTS
# https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019_redefinition_of_SI_base_units

class CODATA2018(Constant):
    default_reference = 'CODATA 2018'
    _registry = {}
    _has_incompatible_units = set()


class EMCODATA2018(CODATA2018, EMConstant):
    _registry = CODATA2018._registry


h = CODATA2018('h', "Planck constant", 6.62607015e-34,
               'J s', 0.0, system='si')

hbar = CODATA2018('hbar', "Reduced Planck constant", h.value / (2 * math.pi),
                  'J s', 0.0, system='si')

k_B = CODATA2018('k_B', "Boltzmann constant", 1.380649e-23,
                 'J / (K)', 0.0, system='si')

c = CODATA2018('c', "Speed of light in vacuum", 299792458.,
               'm / (s)', 0.0, system='si')


G = CODATA2018('G', "Gravitational constant", 6.67430e-11,
               'm3 / (kg s2)', 0.00015e-11, system='si')

g0 = CODATA2018('g0', "Standard acceleration of gravity", 9.80665,
                'm / s2', 0.0, system='si')

m_p = CODATA2018('m_p', "Proton mass", 1.67262192369e-27,
                 'kg', 0.00000000051e-27, system='si')

m_n = CODATA2018('m_n', "Neutron mass", 1.67492749804e-27,
                 'kg', 0.00000000095e-27, system='si')

m_e = CODATA2018('m_e', "Electron mass", 9.1093837015e-31,
                 'kg', 0.0000000028e-31, system='si')

u = CODATA2018('u', "Atomic mass", 1.66053906660e-27,
               'kg', 0.00000000050e-27, system='si')

sigma_sb = CODATA2018(
    'sigma_sb', "Stefan-Boltzmann constant",
    2 * math.pi ** 5 * k_B.value ** 4 / (15 * h.value ** 3 * c.value ** 2),
    'W / (K4 m2)', 0.0, system='si')

e = EMCODATA2018('e', 'Electron charge', 1.602176634e-19,
                 'C', 0.0, system='si')

eps0 = EMCODATA2018('eps0', 'Vacuum electric permittivity', 8.8541878128e-12,
                    'F/m', 0.0000000013e-12, system='si')

N_A = CODATA2018('N_A', "Avogadro's number", 6.02214076e23,
                 '1 / (mol)', 0.0, system='si')

R = CODATA2018('R', "Gas constant", k_B.value * N_A.value,
               'J / (K mol)', 0.0, system='si')

Ryd = CODATA2018('Ryd', 'Rydberg constant', 10973731.568160,
                 '1 / (m)', 0.000021, system='si')

a0 = CODATA2018('a0', "Bohr radius", 5.29177210903e-11,
                'm', 0.00000000080e-11, system='si')

muB = CODATA2018('muB', "Bohr magneton", 9.2740100783e-24,
                 'J/T', 0.0000000028e-24, system='si')

alpha = CODATA2018('alpha', "Fine-structure constant", 7.2973525693e-3,
                   '', 0.0000000011e-3, system='si')

atm = CODATA2018('atm', "Standard atmosphere", 101325,
                 'Pa', 0.0, system='si')

mu0 = CODATA2018('mu0', "Vacuum magnetic permeability", 1.25663706212e-6,
                 'N/A2', 0.00000000019e-6, system='si')

sigma_T = CODATA2018('sigma_T', "Thomson scattering cross-section",
                     6.6524587321e-29, 'm2', 0.0000000060e-29,
                     system='si')

# Formula taken from NIST wall chart.
# The numerical factor is from a numerical solution to the equation for the
# maximum. See https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wien%27s_displacement_law
b_wien = CODATA2018('b_wien', 'Wien wavelength displacement law constant',
                    h.value * c.value / (k_B.value * 4.965114231744276), 'm K',
                    0.0, system='si')

# CGS constants.
# Only constants that cannot be converted directly from S.I. are defined here.
# Because both e and c are exact, these are also exact by definition.

e_esu = EMCODATA2018(e.abbrev, e.name, e.value * c.value * 10.0,
                     'statC', 0.0, system='esu')

e_emu = EMCODATA2018(e.abbrev, e.name, e.value / 10, 'abC',
                     0.0, system='emu')

e_gauss = EMCODATA2018(e.abbrev, e.name, e.value * c.value * 10.0,
                       'Fr', 0.0, system='gauss')