# Licensed under a 3-clause BSD style license - see LICENSE.rst """This module contains dictionaries with sets of parameters for a given cosmology. Each cosmology has the following parameters defined: ========== ===================================== Oc0 Omega cold dark matter at z=0 Ob0 Omega baryon at z=0 Om0 Omega matter at z=0 flat Is this assumed flat? If not, Ode0 must be specified Ode0 Omega dark energy at z=0 if flat is False H0 Hubble parameter at z=0 in km/s/Mpc n Density perturbation spectral index Tcmb0 Current temperature of the CMB Neff Effective number of neutrino species m_nu Assumed mass of neutrino species, in eV. sigma8 Density perturbation amplitude tau Ionisation optical depth z_reion Redshift of hydrogen reionisation t0 Age of the universe in Gyr reference Reference for the parameters ========== ===================================== The list of cosmologies available are given by the tuple `available`. Current cosmologies available: Planck 2018 (Planck18) parameters from Planck Collaboration 2020, A&A, 641, A6 (Paper VI), Table 2 (TT, TE, EE + lowE + lensing + BAO) Planck 2018 (Planck18_arXiv_v2) parameters from Planck Collaboration 2018, arXiv:1807.06209v2 (Paper VI), Table 2 (TT, TE, EE + lowE + lensing + BAO) Planck 2015 (Planck15) parameters from Planck Collaboration 2016, A&A, 594, A13 (Paper XIII), Table 4 (TT, TE, EE + lowP + lensing + ext) Planck 2013 (Planck13) parameters from Planck Collaboration 2014, A&A, 571, A16 (Paper XVI), Table 5 (Planck + WP + highL + BAO) WMAP 9 year (WMAP9) parameters from Hinshaw et al. 2013, ApJS, 208, 19, doi: 10.1088/0067-0049/208/2/19. Table 4 (WMAP9 + eCMB + BAO + H0) WMAP 7 year (WMAP7) parameters from Komatsu et al. 2011, ApJS, 192, 18, doi: 10.1088/0067-0049/192/2/18. Table 1 (WMAP + BAO + H0 ML). WMAP 5 year (WMAP5) parameters from Komatsu et al. 2009, ApJS, 180, 330, doi: 10.1088/0067-0049/180/2/330. Table 1 (WMAP + BAO + SN ML). WMAP 3 year (WMAP3) parameters from Spergel et al. 2007, ApJS, 170, 377, doi: 10.1086/513700. Table 6. (WMAP + SNGold) Obtained from https://lambda.gsfc.nasa.gov/product/map/dr2/params/lcdm_wmap_sngold.cfm Tcmb0 and Neff are the standard values as also used for WMAP5, 7, 9. Pending WMAP team approval and subject to change. WMAP 1 year (WMAP1) parameters from Spergel et al. 2003, ApJS, 148, 175, doi: 10.1086/377226. Table 7 (WMAP + CBI + ACBAR + 2dFGRS + Lya) Tcmb0 and Neff are the standard values as also used for WMAP5, 7, 9. Pending WMAP team approval and subject to change. """ # STDLIB from types import MappingProxyType # LOCAL import astropy.units as u # Note: if you add a new cosmology, please also update the table # in the 'Built-in Cosmologies' section of astropy/docs/cosmology/index.rst # in addition to the list above. You also need to add them to the 'available' # list at the bottom of this file. # Planck 2018 paper VI # Unlike Planck 2015, the paper includes massive neutrinos in Om0, which here # are included in m_nu. Hence, the Om0 value differs slightly from the paper. Planck18 = MappingProxyType(dict( cosmology="FlatLambdaCDM", Oc0=0.2607, Ob0=0.04897, Om0=0.30966, H0=67.66 * (u.km / u.s / u.Mpc), n=0.9665, sigma8=0.8102, tau=0.0561, z_reion=7.82, t0=13.787 * u.Gyr, Tcmb0=2.7255 * u.K, Neff=3.046, flat=True, m_nu=[0., 0., 0.06] * u.eV, reference=("Planck Collaboration 2018, 2020, A&A, 641, A6 (Paper VI)," " Table 2 (TT, TE, EE + lowE + lensing + BAO)") )) # Planck 2018 paper VI v2. Identical to Planck18 above. # Warning: deprecated and will be removed in future versions. Planck18_arXiv_v2 = MappingProxyType(dict( cosmology="FlatLambdaCDM", Oc0=0.2607, Ob0=0.04897, Om0=0.30966, H0=67.66 * (u.km / u.s / u.Mpc), n=0.9665, sigma8=0.8102, tau=0.0561, z_reion=7.82, t0=13.787 * u.Gyr, Tcmb0=2.7255 * u.K, Neff=3.046, flat=True, m_nu=[0., 0., 0.06] * u.eV, reference=("DEPRECATED: Planck Collaboration 2018, arXiv:1807.06209 v2 (Paper VI)," " Table 2 (TT, TE, EE + lowE + lensing + BAO)") )) # Planck 2015 paper XII Table 4 final column (best fit) Planck15 = MappingProxyType(dict( cosmology="FlatLambdaCDM", Oc0=0.2589, Ob0=0.04860, Om0=0.3075, H0=67.74 * (u.km / u.s / u.Mpc), n=0.9667, sigma8=0.8159, tau=0.066, z_reion=8.8, t0=13.799 * u.Gyr, Tcmb0=2.7255 * u.K, Neff=3.046, flat=True, m_nu=[0., 0., 0.06] * u.eV, reference=("Planck Collaboration 2016, A&A, 594, A13 (Paper XIII)," " Table 4 (TT, TE, EE + lowP + lensing + ext)") )) # Planck 2013 paper XVI Table 5 penultimate column (best fit) Planck13 = MappingProxyType(dict( cosmology="FlatLambdaCDM", Oc0=0.25886, Ob0=0.048252, Om0=0.30712, H0=67.77 * (u.km / u.s / u.Mpc), n=0.9611, sigma8=0.8288, tau=0.0952, z_reion=11.52, t0=13.7965 * u.Gyr, Tcmb0=2.7255 * u.K, Neff=3.046, flat=True, m_nu=[0., 0., 0.06] * u.eV, reference=("Planck Collaboration 2014, A&A, 571, A16 (Paper XVI)," " Table 5 (Planck + WP + highL + BAO)") )) WMAP9 = MappingProxyType(dict( cosmology="FlatLambdaCDM", Oc0=0.2402, Ob0=0.04628, Om0=0.2865, H0=69.32 * (u.km / u.s / u.Mpc), n=0.9608, sigma8=0.820, tau=0.081, z_reion=10.1, t0=13.772 * u.Gyr, Tcmb0=2.725 * u.K, Neff=3.04, m_nu=0.0 * u.eV, flat=True, reference=("Hinshaw et al. 2013, ApJS, 208, 19, " "doi: 10.1088/0067-0049/208/2/19. " "Table 4 (WMAP9 + eCMB + BAO + H0, last column)") )) WMAP7 = MappingProxyType(dict( cosmology="FlatLambdaCDM", Oc0=0.226, Ob0=0.0455, Om0=0.272, H0=70.4 * (u.km / u.s / u.Mpc), n=0.967, sigma8=0.810, tau=0.085, z_reion=10.3, t0=13.76 * u.Gyr, Tcmb0=2.725 * u.K, Neff=3.04, m_nu=0.0 * u.eV, flat=True, reference=("Komatsu et al. 2011, ApJS, 192, 18, " "doi: 10.1088/0067-0049/192/2/18. " "Table 1 (WMAP + BAO + H0 ML).") )) WMAP5 = MappingProxyType(dict( cosmology="FlatLambdaCDM", Oc0=0.231, Ob0=0.0459, Om0=0.277, H0=70.2 * (u.km / u.s / u.Mpc), n=0.962, sigma8=0.817, tau=0.088, z_reion=11.3, t0=13.72 * u.Gyr, Tcmb0=2.725 * u.K, Neff=3.04, m_nu=0.0 * u.eV, flat=True, reference=("Komatsu et al. 2009, ApJS, 180, 330, " "doi: 10.1088/0067-0049/180/2/330. " "Table 1 (WMAP + BAO + SN ML).") )) WMAP3 = MappingProxyType(dict( cosmology="FlatLambdaCDM", Oc0=0.230, Ob0=0.0454, Om0=0.276, H0=70.1 * (u.km / u.s / u.Mpc), n=0.946, sigma8=0.784, tau=0.079, z_reion=10.3, t0=13.78 * u.Gyr, Tcmb0=2.725 * u.K, Neff=3.04, m_nu=0.0 * u.eV, flat=True, reference=(r"Spergel et al. 2007, ApJS, 170, 377, " r"doi: 10.1086/513700. " r"Table 6 (WMAP + SNGold) " r"obtained from: https://lambda.gsfc.nasa.gov/product/map/dr2/params/lcdm_wmap_sngold.cfm" r"\nPending WMAP team approval and subject to change.") )) WMAP1 = MappingProxyType(dict( cosmology="FlatLambdaCDM", Oc0=0.213, Ob0=0.0436, Om0=0.257, H0=72. * (u.km / u.s / u.Mpc), n=0.96, sigma8=0.75, tau=0.117, z_reion=17.0, # Only from WMAP1. Does not exist in the combined analysis. t0=13.4 * u.Gyr, Tcmb0=2.725 * u.K, Neff=3.04, m_nu=0.0 * u.eV, flat=True, reference=(r"Spergel et al. 2003, ApJS, 148, 175, " r"doi: 10.1086/377226. " r"Table 7 (WMAP + CBI + ACBAR + 2dFGRS + Lya)." r"\nPending WMAP team approval and subject to change.") )) # If new parameters are added, this list must be updated available = ('Planck18', 'Planck18_arXiv_v2', 'Planck15', 'Planck13', 'WMAP9', 'WMAP7', 'WMAP5', 'WMAP3', 'WMAP1')