"""Tornado handlers for the contents web service. Preliminary documentation at https://github.com/ipython/ipython/wiki/IPEP-27%3A-Contents-Service """ # Copyright (c) Jupyter Development Team. # Distributed under the terms of the Modified BSD License. import json try: from jupyter_client.jsonutil import json_default except ImportError: from jupyter_client.jsonutil import date_default as json_default from tornado import web from jupyter_server.base.handlers import APIHandler from jupyter_server.base.handlers import JupyterHandler from jupyter_server.base.handlers import path_regex from jupyter_server.utils import ensure_async from jupyter_server.utils import url_escape from jupyter_server.utils import url_path_join def validate_model(model, expect_content): """ Validate a model returned by a ContentsManager method. If expect_content is True, then we expect non-null entries for 'content' and 'format'. """ required_keys = { "name", "path", "type", "writable", "created", "last_modified", "mimetype", "content", "format", } missing = required_keys - set(model.keys()) if missing: raise web.HTTPError( 500, u"Missing Model Keys: {missing}".format(missing=missing), ) maybe_none_keys = ["content", "format"] if expect_content: errors = [key for key in maybe_none_keys if model[key] is None] if errors: raise web.HTTPError( 500, u"Keys unexpectedly None: {keys}".format(keys=errors), ) else: errors = {key: model[key] for key in maybe_none_keys if model[key] is not None} if errors: raise web.HTTPError( 500, u"Keys unexpectedly not None: {keys}".format(keys=errors), ) class ContentsHandler(APIHandler): def location_url(self, path): """Return the full URL location of a file. Parameters ---------- path : unicode The API path of the file, such as "foo/bar.txt". """ return url_path_join(self.base_url, "api", "contents", url_escape(path)) def _finish_model(self, model, location=True): """Finish a JSON request with a model, setting relevant headers, etc.""" if location: location = self.location_url(model["path"]) self.set_header("Location", location) self.set_header("Last-Modified", model["last_modified"]) self.set_header("Content-Type", "application/json") self.finish(json.dumps(model, default=json_default)) @web.authenticated async def get(self, path=""): """Return a model for a file or directory. A directory model contains a list of models (without content) of the files and directories it contains. """ path = path or "" type = self.get_query_argument("type", default=None) if type not in {None, "directory", "file", "notebook"}: raise web.HTTPError(400, u"Type %r is invalid" % type) format = self.get_query_argument("format", default=None) if format not in {None, "text", "base64"}: raise web.HTTPError(400, u"Format %r is invalid" % format) content = self.get_query_argument("content", default="1") if content not in {"0", "1"}: raise web.HTTPError(400, u"Content %r is invalid" % content) content = int(content) model = await ensure_async( self.contents_manager.get( path=path, type=type, format=format, content=content, ) ) validate_model(model, expect_content=content) self._finish_model(model, location=False) @web.authenticated async def patch(self, path=""): """PATCH renames a file or directory without re-uploading content.""" cm = self.contents_manager model = self.get_json_body() if model is None: raise web.HTTPError(400, u"JSON body missing") model = await ensure_async(cm.update(model, path)) validate_model(model, expect_content=False) self._finish_model(model) async def _copy(self, copy_from, copy_to=None): """Copy a file, optionally specifying a target directory.""" self.log.info( u"Copying {copy_from} to {copy_to}".format( copy_from=copy_from, copy_to=copy_to or "", ) ) model = await ensure_async(self.contents_manager.copy(copy_from, copy_to)) self.set_status(201) validate_model(model, expect_content=False) self._finish_model(model) async def _upload(self, model, path): """Handle upload of a new file to path""" self.log.info(u"Uploading file to %s", path) model = await ensure_async(self.contents_manager.new(model, path)) self.set_status(201) validate_model(model, expect_content=False) self._finish_model(model) async def _new_untitled(self, path, type="", ext=""): """Create a new, empty untitled entity""" self.log.info(u"Creating new %s in %s", type or "file", path) model = await ensure_async( self.contents_manager.new_untitled(path=path, type=type, ext=ext) ) self.set_status(201) validate_model(model, expect_content=False) self._finish_model(model) async def _save(self, model, path): """Save an existing file.""" chunk = model.get("chunk", None) if not chunk or chunk == -1: # Avoid tedious log information self.log.info(u"Saving file at %s", path) model = await ensure_async(self.contents_manager.save(model, path)) validate_model(model, expect_content=False) self._finish_model(model) @web.authenticated async def post(self, path=""): """Create a new file in the specified path. POST creates new files. The server always decides on the name. POST /api/contents/path New untitled, empty file or directory. POST /api/contents/path with body {"copy_from" : "/path/to/OtherNotebook.ipynb"} New copy of OtherNotebook in path """ cm = self.contents_manager file_exists = await ensure_async(cm.file_exists(path)) if file_exists: raise web.HTTPError(400, "Cannot POST to files, use PUT instead.") dir_exists = await ensure_async(cm.dir_exists(path)) if not dir_exists: raise web.HTTPError(404, "No such directory: %s" % path) model = self.get_json_body() if model is not None: copy_from = model.get("copy_from") ext = model.get("ext", "") type = model.get("type", "") if copy_from: await self._copy(copy_from, path) else: await self._new_untitled(path, type=type, ext=ext) else: await self._new_untitled(path) @web.authenticated async def put(self, path=""): """Saves the file in the location specified by name and path. PUT is very similar to POST, but the requester specifies the name, whereas with POST, the server picks the name. PUT /api/contents/path/Name.ipynb Save notebook at ``path/Name.ipynb``. Notebook structure is specified in `content` key of JSON request body. If content is not specified, create a new empty notebook. """ model = self.get_json_body() if model: if model.get("copy_from"): raise web.HTTPError(400, "Cannot copy with PUT, only POST") exists = await ensure_async(self.contents_manager.file_exists(path)) if exists: await self._save(model, path) else: await self._upload(model, path) else: await self._new_untitled(path) @web.authenticated async def delete(self, path=""): """delete a file in the given path""" cm = self.contents_manager self.log.warning("delete %s", path) await ensure_async(cm.delete(path)) self.set_status(204) self.finish() class CheckpointsHandler(APIHandler): @web.authenticated async def get(self, path=""): """get lists checkpoints for a file""" cm = self.contents_manager checkpoints = await ensure_async(cm.list_checkpoints(path)) data = json.dumps(checkpoints, default=json_default) self.finish(data) @web.authenticated async def post(self, path=""): """post creates a new checkpoint""" cm = self.contents_manager checkpoint = await ensure_async(cm.create_checkpoint(path)) data = json.dumps(checkpoint, default=json_default) location = url_path_join( self.base_url, "api/contents", url_escape(path), "checkpoints", url_escape(checkpoint["id"]), ) self.set_header("Location", location) self.set_status(201) self.finish(data) class ModifyCheckpointsHandler(APIHandler): @web.authenticated async def post(self, path, checkpoint_id): """post restores a file from a checkpoint""" cm = self.contents_manager await ensure_async(cm.restore_checkpoint(checkpoint_id, path)) self.set_status(204) self.finish() @web.authenticated async def delete(self, path, checkpoint_id): """delete clears a checkpoint for a given file""" cm = self.contents_manager await ensure_async(cm.delete_checkpoint(checkpoint_id, path)) self.set_status(204) self.finish() class NotebooksRedirectHandler(JupyterHandler): """Redirect /api/notebooks to /api/contents""" SUPPORTED_METHODS = ("GET", "PUT", "PATCH", "POST", "DELETE") def get(self, path): self.log.warning("/api/notebooks is deprecated, use /api/contents") self.redirect(url_path_join(self.base_url, "api/contents", url_escape(path))) put = patch = post = delete = get class TrustNotebooksHandler(JupyterHandler): """ Handles trust/signing of notebooks """ @web.authenticated async def post(self, path=""): cm = self.contents_manager await ensure_async(cm.trust_notebook(path)) self.set_status(201) self.finish() # ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- # URL to handler mappings # ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- _checkpoint_id_regex = r"(?P[\w-]+)" default_handlers = [ (r"/api/contents%s/checkpoints" % path_regex, CheckpointsHandler), ( r"/api/contents%s/checkpoints/%s" % (path_regex, _checkpoint_id_regex), ModifyCheckpointsHandler, ), (r"/api/contents%s/trust" % path_regex, TrustNotebooksHandler), (r"/api/contents%s" % path_regex, ContentsHandler), (r"/api/notebooks/?(.*)", NotebooksRedirectHandler), ]