""" This scripts specifies all PTX special objects. """ import functools class Stub(object): ''' A stub object to represent special objects that are meaningless outside the context of a CUDA kernel ''' _description_ = '' __slots__ = () # don't allocate __dict__ def __new__(cls): raise NotImplementedError("%s is not instantiable" % cls) def __repr__(self): return self._description_ def stub_function(fn): ''' A stub function to represent special functions that are meaningless outside the context of a CUDA kernel ''' @functools.wraps(fn) def wrapped(*args, **kwargs): raise NotImplementedError("%s cannot be called from host code" % fn) return wrapped #------------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Thread and grid indices and dimensions class Dim3(Stub): '''A triple, (x, y, z)''' _description_ = '' @property def x(self): pass @property def y(self): pass @property def z(self): pass class threadIdx(Dim3): ''' The thread indices in the current thread block. Each index is an integer spanning the range from 0 inclusive to the corresponding value of the attribute in :attr:`numba.cuda.blockDim` exclusive. ''' _description_ = '' class blockIdx(Dim3): ''' The block indices in the grid of thread blocks. Each index is an integer spanning the range from 0 inclusive to the corresponding value of the attribute in :attr:`numba.cuda.gridDim` exclusive. ''' _description_ = '' class blockDim(Dim3): ''' The shape of a block of threads, as declared when instantiating the kernel. This value is the same for all threads in a given kernel launch, even if they belong to different blocks (i.e. each block is "full"). ''' _description_ = '' class gridDim(Dim3): ''' The shape of the grid of blocks. This value is the same for all threads in a given kernel launch. ''' _description_ = '' class warpsize(Stub): ''' The size of a warp. All architectures implemented to date have a warp size of 32. ''' _description_ = '' class laneid(Stub): ''' This thread's lane within a warp. Ranges from 0 to :attr:`numba.cuda.warpsize` - 1. ''' _description_ = '' class grid(Stub): '''grid(ndim) Return the absolute position of the current thread in the entire grid of blocks. *ndim* should correspond to the number of dimensions declared when instantiating the kernel. If *ndim* is 1, a single integer is returned. If *ndim* is 2 or 3, a tuple of the given number of integers is returned. Computation of the first integer is as follows:: cuda.threadIdx.x + cuda.blockIdx.x * cuda.blockDim.x and is similar for the other two indices, but using the ``y`` and ``z`` attributes. ''' _description_ = '' class gridsize(Stub): '''gridsize(ndim) Return the absolute size (or shape) in threads of the entire grid of blocks. *ndim* should correspond to the number of dimensions declared when instantiating the kernel. If *ndim* is 1, a single integer is returned. If *ndim* is 2 or 3, a tuple of the given number of integers is returned. Computation of the first integer is as follows:: cuda.blockDim.x * cuda.gridDim.x and is similar for the other two indices, but using the ``y`` and ``z`` attributes. ''' _description_ = '' #------------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Array creation class shared(Stub): ''' Shared memory namespace ''' _description_ = '' @stub_function def array(shape, dtype): ''' Allocate a shared array of the given *shape* and *type*. *shape* is either an integer or a tuple of integers representing the array's dimensions. *type* is a :ref:`Numba type ` of the elements needing to be stored in the array. The returned array-like object can be read and written to like any normal device array (e.g. through indexing). ''' class local(Stub): ''' Local memory namespace ''' _description_ = '' @stub_function def array(shape, dtype): ''' Allocate a local array of the given *shape* and *type*. The array is private to the current thread, and resides in global memory. An array-like object is returned which can be read and written to like any standard array (e.g. through indexing). ''' class const(Stub): ''' Constant memory namespace ''' @stub_function def array_like(ndarray): ''' Create a const array from *ndarry*. The resulting const array will have the same shape, type, and values as *ndarray*. ''' #------------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Cooperative groups class cg(Stub): ''' Cooperative groups ''' @stub_function def this_grid(): ''' Get the current grid group. ''' class GridGroup(Stub): def sync(): ''' Synchronize the current grid group. ''' #------------------------------------------------------------------------------- # syncthreads class syncthreads(Stub): ''' Synchronize all threads in the same thread block. This function implements the same pattern as barriers in traditional multi-threaded programming: this function waits until all threads in the block call it, at which point it returns control to all its callers. ''' _description_ = '' class syncthreads_count(Stub): ''' syncthreads_count(predictate) An extension to numba.cuda.syncthreads where the return value is a count of the threads where predicate is true. ''' _description_ = '' class syncthreads_and(Stub): ''' syncthreads_and(predictate) An extension to numba.cuda.syncthreads where 1 is returned if predicate is true for all threads or 0 otherwise. ''' _description_ = '' class syncthreads_or(Stub): ''' syncthreads_or(predictate) An extension to numba.cuda.syncthreads where 1 is returned if predicate is true for any thread or 0 otherwise. ''' _description_ = '' # ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- # warp level operations class syncwarp(Stub): ''' syncwarp(mask=0xFFFFFFFF) Synchronizes a masked subset of threads in a warp. ''' _description_ = '' class shfl_sync_intrinsic(Stub): ''' shfl_sync_intrinsic(mask, mode, value, mode_offset, clamp) Nvvm intrinsic for shuffling data across a warp docs.nvidia.com/cuda/nvvm-ir-spec/index.html#nvvm-intrin-warp-level-datamove ''' _description_ = '' class vote_sync_intrinsic(Stub): ''' vote_sync_intrinsic(mask, mode, predictate) Nvvm intrinsic for performing a reduce and broadcast across a warp docs.nvidia.com/cuda/nvvm-ir-spec/index.html#nvvm-intrin-warp-level-vote ''' _description_ = '' class match_any_sync(Stub): ''' match_any_sync(mask, value) Nvvm intrinsic for performing a compare and broadcast across a warp. Returns a mask of threads that have same value as the given value from within the masked warp. ''' _description_ = '' class match_all_sync(Stub): ''' match_all_sync(mask, value) Nvvm intrinsic for performing a compare and broadcast across a warp. Returns a tuple of (mask, pred), where mask is a mask of threads that have same value as the given value from within the masked warp, if they all have the same value, otherwise it is 0. Pred is a boolean of whether or not all threads in the mask warp have the same warp. ''' _description_ = '' class activemask(Stub): ''' activemask() Returns a 32-bit integer mask of all currently active threads in the calling warp. The Nth bit is set if the Nth lane in the warp is active when activemask() is called. Inactive threads are represented by 0 bits in the returned mask. Threads which have exited the kernel are always marked as inactive. ''' _description_ = '' class lanemask_lt(Stub): ''' lanemask_lt() Returns a 32-bit integer mask of all lanes (including inactive ones) with ID less than the current lane. ''' _description_ = '' # ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- # memory fences class threadfence_block(Stub): ''' A memory fence at thread block level ''' _description_ = '' class threadfence_system(Stub): ''' A memory fence at system level: across devices ''' _description_ = '' class threadfence(Stub): ''' A memory fence at device level ''' _description_ = '' #------------------------------------------------------------------------------- # bit manipulation class popc(Stub): """ popc(x) Returns the number of set bits in x. """ class brev(Stub): """ brev(x) Returns the reverse of the bit pattern of x. For example, 0b10110110 becomes 0b01101101. """ class clz(Stub): """ clz(x) Returns the number of leading zeros in z. """ class ffs(Stub): """ ffs(x) Returns the position of the first (least significant) bit set to 1 in x, where the least significant bit position is 1. ffs(0) returns 0. """ #------------------------------------------------------------------------------- # comparison and selection instructions class selp(Stub): """ selp(a, b, c) Select between source operands, based on the value of the predicate source operand. """ #------------------------------------------------------------------------------- # single / double precision arithmetic class fma(Stub): """ fma(a, b, c) Perform the fused multiply-add operation. """ class cbrt(Stub): """" cbrt(a) Perform the cube root operation. """ #------------------------------------------------------------------------------- # atomic class atomic(Stub): """Namespace for atomic operations """ _description_ = '' class add(Stub): """add(ary, idx, val) Perform atomic ary[idx] += val. Supported on int32, float32, and float64 operands only. Returns the old value at the index location as if it is loaded atomically. """ class sub(Stub): """sub(ary, idx, val) Perform atomic ary[idx] -= val. Supported on int32, float32, and float64 operands only. Returns the old value at the index location as if it is loaded atomically. """ class and_(Stub): """and_(ary, idx, val) Perform atomic ary[idx] &= val. Supported on int32, int64, uint32 and uint64 operands only. Returns the old value at the index location as if it is loaded atomically. """ class or_(Stub): """or_(ary, idx, val) Perform atomic ary[idx] \|= val. Supported on int32, int64, uint32 and uint64 operands only. Returns the old value at the index location as if it is loaded atomically. """ # noqa: W605 class xor(Stub): """xor(ary, idx, val) Perform atomic ary[idx] ^= val. Supported on int32, int64, uint32 and uint64 operands only. Returns the old value at the index location as if it is loaded atomically. """ class inc(Stub): """inc(ary, idx, val) Perform atomic ary[idx] += 1 up to val, then reset to 0. Supported on uint32, and uint64 operands only. Returns the old value at the index location as if it is loaded atomically. """ class dec(Stub): """dec(ary, idx, val) Perform ary[idx] = (value if (array[idx] == 0) or (array[idx] > value) else array[idx] - 1). Supported on uint32, and uint64 operands only. Returns the old value at the index location as if it is loaded atomically. """ class exch(Stub): """exch(ary, idx, val) Perform atomic ary[idx] = val. Supported on int32, int64, uint32 and uint64 operands only. Returns the old value at the index location as if it is loaded atomically. """ class max(Stub): """max(ary, idx, val) Perform atomic ary[idx] = max(ary[idx], val). Supported on int32, int64, uint32, uint64, float32, float64 operands only. Returns the old value at the index location as if it is loaded atomically. """ class min(Stub): """min(ary, idx, val) Perform atomic ary[idx] = min(ary[idx], val). Supported on int32, int64, uint32, uint64, float32, float64 operands only. Returns the old value at the index location as if it is loaded atomically. """ class nanmax(Stub): """nanmax(ary, idx, val) Perform atomic ary[idx] = max(ary[idx], val). NOTE: NaN is treated as a missing value such that: nanmax(NaN, n) == n, nanmax(n, NaN) == n Supported on int32, int64, uint32, uint64, float32, float64 operands only. Returns the old value at the index location as if it is loaded atomically. """ class nanmin(Stub): """nanmin(ary, idx, val) Perform atomic ary[idx] = min(ary[idx], val). NOTE: NaN is treated as a missing value, such that: nanmin(NaN, n) == n, nanmin(n, NaN) == n Supported on int32, int64, uint32, uint64, float32, float64 operands only. Returns the old value at the index location as if it is loaded atomically. """ class compare_and_swap(Stub): """compare_and_swap(ary, old, val) Conditionally assign ``val`` to the first element of an 1D array ``ary`` if the current value matches ``old``. Returns the current value as if it is loaded atomically. """ #------------------------------------------------------------------------------- # timers class nanosleep(Stub): ''' nanosleep(ns) Suspends the thread for a sleep duration approximately close to the delay `ns`, specified in nanoseconds. ''' _description_ = '' #------------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Floating point 16 class fp16(Stub): """Namespace for fp16 operations """ _description_ = '' class hadd(Stub): """hadd(a, b) Perform fp16 addition, (a + b) in round to nearest mode. Supported on fp16 operands only. Returns the fp16 result of the addition. """ class hsub(Stub): """hsub(a, b) Perform fp16 subtraction, (a - b) in round to nearest mode. Supported on fp16 operands only. Returns the fp16 result of the subtraction. """ class hmul(Stub): """hmul(a, b) Perform fp16 multiplication, (a * b) in round to nearest mode. Supported on fp16 operands only. Returns the fp16 result of the multiplication. """ class hfma(Stub): """hfma(a, b, c) Perform fp16 multiply and accumulate, (a * b) + c in round to nearest mode. Supported on fp16 operands only. Returns the fp16 result of the multiplication. """ class hneg(Stub): """hneg(a) Perform fp16 negation, -(a). Supported on fp16 operands only. Returns the fp16 result of the negation. """ class habs(Stub): """habs(a) Perform fp16 absolute value, |a|. Supported on fp16 operands only. Returns the fp16 result of the absolute value. """