# Copyright 2017-2020 Palantir Technologies, Inc.
# Copyright 2021- Python Language Server Contributors.

import io
import logging
import os
import re
import functools
from threading import RLock

import jedi

from . import lsp, uris, _utils

log = logging.getLogger(__name__)

# TODO: this is not the best e.g. we capture numbers
RE_START_WORD = re.compile('[A-Za-z_0-9]*$')
RE_END_WORD = re.compile('^[A-Za-z_0-9]*')


def lock(method):
    """Define an atomic region over a method."""
    @functools.wraps(method)
    def wrapper(self, *args, **kwargs):
        with self._lock:
            return method(self, *args, **kwargs)
    return wrapper


class Workspace:

    M_PUBLISH_DIAGNOSTICS = 'textDocument/publishDiagnostics'
    M_APPLY_EDIT = 'workspace/applyEdit'
    M_SHOW_MESSAGE = 'window/showMessage'

    def __init__(self, root_uri, endpoint, config=None):
        self._config = config
        self._root_uri = root_uri
        self._endpoint = endpoint
        self._root_uri_scheme = uris.urlparse(self._root_uri)[0]
        self._root_path = uris.to_fs_path(self._root_uri)
        self._docs = {}

        # Cache jedi environments
        self._environments = {}

        # Whilst incubating, keep rope private
        self.__rope = None
        self.__rope_config = None

    def _rope_project_builder(self, rope_config):
        # pylint: disable=import-outside-toplevel
        from rope.base.project import Project

        # TODO: we could keep track of dirty files and validate only those
        if self.__rope is None or self.__rope_config != rope_config:
            rope_folder = rope_config.get('ropeFolder')
            self.__rope = Project(self._root_path, ropefolder=rope_folder)
            self.__rope.prefs.set('extension_modules', rope_config.get('extensionModules', []))
            self.__rope.prefs.set('ignore_syntax_errors', True)
            self.__rope.prefs.set('ignore_bad_imports', True)
        self.__rope.validate()
        return self.__rope

    @property
    def documents(self):
        return self._docs

    @property
    def root_path(self):
        return self._root_path

    @property
    def root_uri(self):
        return self._root_uri

    def is_local(self):
        return (self._root_uri_scheme == '' or self._root_uri_scheme == 'file') and os.path.exists(self._root_path)

    def get_document(self, doc_uri):
        """Return a managed document if-present, else create one pointing at disk.

        See https://github.com/Microsoft/language-server-protocol/issues/177
        """
        return self._docs.get(doc_uri) or self._create_document(doc_uri)

    def get_maybe_document(self, doc_uri):
        return self._docs.get(doc_uri)

    def put_document(self, doc_uri, source, version=None):
        self._docs[doc_uri] = self._create_document(doc_uri, source=source, version=version)

    def rm_document(self, doc_uri):
        self._docs.pop(doc_uri)

    def update_document(self, doc_uri, change, version=None):
        self._docs[doc_uri].apply_change(change)
        self._docs[doc_uri].version = version

    def update_config(self, settings):
        self._config.update((settings or {}).get('pylsp', {}))
        for doc_uri in self.documents:
            self.get_document(doc_uri).update_config(settings)

    def apply_edit(self, edit):
        return self._endpoint.request(self.M_APPLY_EDIT, {'edit': edit})

    def publish_diagnostics(self, doc_uri, diagnostics):
        self._endpoint.notify(self.M_PUBLISH_DIAGNOSTICS, params={'uri': doc_uri, 'diagnostics': diagnostics})

    def show_message(self, message, msg_type=lsp.MessageType.Info):
        self._endpoint.notify(self.M_SHOW_MESSAGE, params={'type': msg_type, 'message': message})

    def source_roots(self, document_path):
        """Return the source roots for the given document."""
        files = _utils.find_parents(self._root_path, document_path, ['setup.py', 'pyproject.toml']) or []
        return list({os.path.dirname(project_file) for project_file in files}) or [self._root_path]

    def _create_document(self, doc_uri, source=None, version=None):
        path = uris.to_fs_path(doc_uri)
        return Document(
            doc_uri,
            self,
            source=source,
            version=version,
            extra_sys_path=self.source_roots(path),
            rope_project_builder=self._rope_project_builder,
        )


class Document:

    def __init__(self, uri, workspace, source=None, version=None, local=True, extra_sys_path=None,
                 rope_project_builder=None):
        self.uri = uri
        self.version = version
        self.path = uris.to_fs_path(uri)
        self.dot_path = _utils.path_to_dot_name(self.path)
        self.filename = os.path.basename(self.path)
        self.shared_data = {}

        self._config = workspace._config
        self._workspace = workspace
        self._local = local
        self._source = source
        self._extra_sys_path = extra_sys_path or []
        self._rope_project_builder = rope_project_builder
        self._lock = RLock()

    def __str__(self):
        return str(self.uri)

    def _rope_resource(self, rope_config):
        # pylint: disable=import-outside-toplevel
        from rope.base import libutils
        return libutils.path_to_resource(self._rope_project_builder(rope_config), self.path)

    @property
    @lock
    def lines(self):
        return self.source.splitlines(True)

    @property
    @lock
    def source(self):
        if self._source is None:
            with io.open(self.path, 'r', encoding='utf-8') as f:
                return f.read()
        return self._source

    def update_config(self, settings):
        self._config.update((settings or {}).get('pylsp', {}))

    @lock
    def apply_change(self, change):
        """Apply a change to the document."""
        text = change['text']
        change_range = change.get('range')

        if not change_range:
            # The whole file has changed
            self._source = text
            return

        start_line = change_range['start']['line']
        start_col = change_range['start']['character']
        end_line = change_range['end']['line']
        end_col = change_range['end']['character']

        # Check for an edit occuring at the very end of the file
        if start_line == len(self.lines):
            self._source = self.source + text
            return

        new = io.StringIO()

        # Iterate over the existing document until we hit the edit range,
        # at which point we write the new text, then loop until we hit
        # the end of the range and continue writing.
        for i, line in enumerate(self.lines):
            if i < start_line:
                new.write(line)
                continue

            if i > end_line:
                new.write(line)
                continue

            if i == start_line:
                new.write(line[:start_col])
                new.write(text)

            if i == end_line:
                new.write(line[end_col:])

        self._source = new.getvalue()

    def offset_at_position(self, position):
        """Return the byte-offset pointed at by the given position."""
        return position['character'] + len(''.join(self.lines[:position['line']]))

    def word_at_position(self, position):
        """Get the word under the cursor returning the start and end positions."""
        if position['line'] >= len(self.lines):
            return ''

        line = self.lines[position['line']]
        i = position['character']
        # Split word in two
        start = line[:i]
        end = line[i:]

        # Take end of start and start of end to find word
        # These are guaranteed to match, even if they match the empty string
        m_start = RE_START_WORD.findall(start)
        m_end = RE_END_WORD.findall(end)

        return m_start[0] + m_end[-1]

    @lock
    def jedi_names(self, all_scopes=False, definitions=True, references=False):
        script = self.jedi_script()
        return script.get_names(all_scopes=all_scopes, definitions=definitions,
                                references=references)

    @lock
    def jedi_script(self, position=None, use_document_path=False):
        extra_paths = []
        environment_path = None
        env_vars = None

        if self._config:
            jedi_settings = self._config.plugin_settings('jedi', document_path=self.path)
            environment_path = jedi_settings.get('environment')
            extra_paths = jedi_settings.get('extra_paths') or []
            env_vars = jedi_settings.get('env_vars')

        # Drop PYTHONPATH from env_vars before creating the environment because that makes
        # Jedi throw an error.
        if env_vars is None:
            env_vars = os.environ.copy()
        env_vars.pop('PYTHONPATH', None)

        environment = self.get_enviroment(environment_path, env_vars=env_vars) if environment_path else None
        sys_path = self.sys_path(environment_path, env_vars=env_vars) + extra_paths
        project_path = self._workspace.root_path

        # Extend sys_path with document's path if requested
        if use_document_path:
            sys_path += [os.path.normpath(os.path.dirname(self.path))]

        kwargs = {
            'code': self.source,
            'path': self.path,
            'environment': environment,
            'project': jedi.Project(path=project_path, sys_path=sys_path),
        }

        if position:
            # Deprecated by Jedi to use in Script() constructor
            kwargs += _utils.position_to_jedi_linecolumn(self, position)

        return jedi.Script(**kwargs)

    def get_enviroment(self, environment_path=None, env_vars=None):
        # TODO(gatesn): #339 - make better use of jedi environments, they seem pretty powerful
        if environment_path is None:
            environment = jedi.api.environment.get_cached_default_environment()
        else:
            if environment_path in self._workspace._environments:
                environment = self._workspace._environments[environment_path]
            else:
                environment = jedi.api.environment.create_environment(path=environment_path,
                                                                      safe=False,
                                                                      env_vars=env_vars)
                self._workspace._environments[environment_path] = environment

        return environment

    def sys_path(self, environment_path=None, env_vars=None):
        # Copy our extra sys path
        # TODO: when safe to break API, use env_vars explicitly to pass to create_environment
        path = list(self._extra_sys_path)
        environment = self.get_enviroment(environment_path=environment_path, env_vars=env_vars)
        path.extend(environment.get_sys_path())
        return path